A vitally important but often overlooked aspect of the filmmaking process is making sure your special effects look convincing. Makeup artists play a key role in conveying the story of a film, and it is necessary to know where to begin when working on projects that require special effects makeup. Here is a “how-to” guide on the most necessary special effects makeup skills when it comes to creating authentic-looking wounds.
1) Fake Burns
First, here’s an easy but effective way to create a realistic fake burn. While there are many ways to achieve this effect, for this all you’ll need is water, gelatin, deep red lipstick, and an old tube of mascara. If you want to raise the stakes of your film, including a graphic burn wound can unsettle audiences in the best way. This article provides step-by-step instructions on how to execute this look.
2) Gunshot Wounds
Another key special effect that can be carried out extremely effectively or quite poorly is a gunshot wound. This may sound like a daunting effect to create, but in a few minutes, you’ll have your audience gasping in shock and disbelief. For this, you’ll need wax, liquid latex, dark eyeshadow, and fake blood. Here’s a video to guide you through creating the perfect fake gunshot wound.
3) Bruise / Black Eye
One of the most common and important makeup special effect skills is creating a realistic bruise or black eye. While this may seem like an easier effect to create than others, it is crucial that you follow the steps closely, otherwise, you run the risk of ending up with a very fake-looking bruise. Once again, you won’t need many supplies for this look. If you have a bruise wheel, an eye makeup applicator, and a stipple sponge, you’ll be ready to go. This video provides more elaborate instructions for creating the perfect fake bruise.
4) Stab Wounds
What’s a gory film without realistic stab wounds? Stab wounds by nature are extremely visually jarring, so creating a realistic one without breaking the bank can elevate the quality of your film. The key supply for executing this effect is a malleable modeling wax, but luckily you don’t need to worry about latex. Once again, you’ll need various shades of eyeshadow, applicators, and fake blood. Check out this video for more comprehensive steps.
5) Fake Blood
And finally, if you want to be even more resourceful, you can even make your own fake blood to use for various special effect wounds. With just a few ingredients: flour, food coloring, and cornstarch, you can make as much fake blood as necessary for your project. The best part is, it only takes a minute to make. Watch this video for a visual guide through the steps of making a key special effect tool.
If your film requires special effects makeup but you don’t have a designated makeup artist, do not fear. Following these simple tutorials, anyone can create visually appealing special effects makeup that will stun audiences without going over budget.
Ellen is an English and Film student at Samford University who is currently working for Raindance Film Festival this fall. She hopes to one day teach film at a university level.
