Every horror fan has their first time. For Henry Wong, it was watching Scream on a forbidden VHS tape at his grandparents’ house. As he recalls in his Esquire (Autumn 2025 edition) feature, “you never forget your first time”. That moment of illicit terror — hiding behind a cushion, half-laughing, half-terrified — is almost a rite of passage.
For some of us it was: The Omen, late at night, the flickering glow of a second-hand television, pulse racing as Gregory Peck realised just who — or what — his adopted son really was. That jolt of fear, that fascination with the unseen, never leaves you.
Today, horror is having its revenge. It is the genre critics once dismissed, now the one keeping cinemas alive.
“Horror has emerged as cinema’s most bankable – and experimental – genre.”
– Henry Wong, Esquire.
Horror at the Box Office: Blood Beats Capes
Hollywood is in a precarious state. The U.S. box office brought in $8.72 billion in 2024 — a respectable figure, but still trailing the $11 billion pre-pandemic peak. Once-reliable superhero franchises are faltering, streaming platforms continue to erode theatrical dominance, and audience tastes are increasingly unpredictable. The industry is no longer wobbling — it’s balancing on a knife’s edge, unsure whether the next step leads to revival or retreat. Yet amid the uncertainty, horror stands tall. Terrifier 3, made for just $2 million, grossed over $76 million worldwide. The Philippou brothers’ Talk to Me (2022), a $4.5 million indie, soared to $92 million globally. These aren’t anomalies. Horror thrives on low budgets and high imagination.
At Raindance, we’ve long known that indie horror can break through where glossy blockbusters fail. Christopher Nolan (Following) and Ben Wheatley (Down Terrace) both came through our festival with films steeped in atmosphere and dread. Horror forces filmmakers to be inventive, and audiences reward them.
FrightFest and the Rise of the British Horror Audience
If Raindance is where filmmakers cut their teeth, FrightFest is where horror audiences bare theirs. Every August in Leicester Square, thousands gather for five days of blood-soaked premieres, cult classics, and conversations in dark bars afterwards.
Alan Jones, co-founder of FrightFest, laughs when he talks about the old stereotype of horror fans as “fat blokes in zombie T-shirts”. He admits that when the festival started, it was “all men”. Now there is a 50-50 gender balance. Today’s horror audience is diverse, educated, and hungry for new stories.
“The horror fan, I think, is the most discerning of all.”
– Alan Jones, FrightFest (quoted in Esquire).
That’s why FrightFest thrives, and why the indie films that screen as part of the Raindance Horror Strand — from psychological chillers to body horror experiments and interactive survival adventures — have become some of our most talked-about screenings.
So-Called “Elevated” Horror
One of the more frustrating terms to emerge in the last decade is “elevated horror”, used to describe a subgenre of horror films that blend artistic techniques and thematic depth with horror tropes to create a more emotionally unsettling experience, often downplaying jump scares and gore in favour of atmospheric dread and complex themes like trauma, societal issues, and existential angst. Wong includes The Witch (2015), Hereditary (2018), and Midsommar (2019) as examples of “elevated horror” — films that critics latched onto praised for being somehow “above” traditional genre fare.
But as Wong reminds us:
“The designation is both snooty — it effectively looks down upon everything that has come before — and misleading: these recent films’ tropes did not emerge from thin air.”
– Henry Wong, Esquire.
At Raindance, we reject the hierarchy.
From Nosferatu (1922) to Rosemary’s Baby (1968), from The Shining (1980) to Talk to Me (2022), horror has always been both visceral and intellectual. What changed was not the films, but the critical lens.
Horror as Social Mirror
Horror thrives because it reflects our anxieties. As Wong writes, “When you’re writing a horror film, you’re tapping into things that really bother you.” That’s Danny Philippou speaking about Bring Her Back (2025), but it could be any filmmaker at any time.
Consider:
- Night of the Living Dead (1968) and race relations.
- The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974) and Vietnam-era disillusionment.
- Get Out (2017) and the horror of liberal racism.
British horror, too, has long turned the mirror on ourselves. Films like Kill List (2011) and The Descent (2005) dissect social fractures through terror. More recently, Prano Bailey-Bond’s Censor (2021) reframed the “video nasties” panic of the 1980s into a haunting meditation on memory and repression.
Why Festivals Matter
In the horror boom of the 2020s, festivals are frontline laboratories. Studios may still gamble on The Nun II, but it’s the festival circuit that incubates the future.
FrightFest gives us the community — that camaraderie and inclusive, midnight energy. Raindance provides the laboratory — the testing ground where new horror visions are discovered, nurtured, and debated.
This summer at Raindance, our Horror strand sold out faster than almost any other section. Audiences want to be surprised, to be unsettled, to be jolted out of complacency. And horror filmmakers — especially those working outside the studio system — are delivering.
The Science of Fear
One of Wong’s most intriguing references is to G. Neil Martin’s study “(Why) Do You Like Scary Movies?” The conclusion? Horror fans are sensation seekers. They crave the build-up, the release, the strange euphoria when suspense dissolves.
It’s no accident that horror is both communal and intimate. As critic Anna Bogutskaya notes in Wong’s piece:
“For people seeking out horror, there’s an element of safety of watching with others… It’s a big room, it’s full of people, no one’s going to get you.”
– Anna Bogutskaya (quoted in Esquire).
That’s why horror belongs in cinemas, not just on streaming. And that’s why festivals — Raindance, FrightFest, Sitges — are essential. We don’t just watch; we shiver, laugh, and scream together.
Lessons for Indie Filmmakers
If you’re an emerging filmmaker, horror is not just a genre. It’s a launchpad. The Blair Witch Project (1999) (production budget: $60,000; box office: $248 million) remains the most famous case, but the story repeats every decade.
Why? Because horror strips filmmaking to its essentials:
- Atmosphere over effects
- Suggestion over spectacle.
- Innovation over budget.
At Raindance, we encourage filmmakers to embrace this. Want to get noticed? Make a horror short. Want to test your storytelling chops? Build tension in a single room. Want to understand audience psychology? Watch when they laugh nervously before the jump scare.
Horror’s Future Is Increasingly Female, Indie, and British
Alan Jones is right: the rise of female directors has transformed the landscape. Coralie Fargeat’s The Substance (2024) gave Demi Moore her best role in years. In the U.K., Prano Bailey-Bond, Rose Glass, and Romola Garai are pushing horror into strange and brilliant new territory.
At Raindance, we are proud to showcase this wave. Horror is not a sideshow — it is central to the future of cinema. And as audiences fracture, horror is the genre that unites us.
Epilogue: Why We Need Horror
Writers, filmmakers, storytellers of any kind can make a difference.
At the Horror Writers Association’s annual Bram Stoker Awards this year, author Kevin J. Wetmore told the assembled authors and screenwriters:
“Horror people have a job and that job is to tell people, ‘You can fight monsters’”.
– Kevin J. Wetmore
When I programme horror for Raindance, I ask myself: what monsters do we currently fear? What are we afraid of now? Climate collapse? AI? Political extremism? Gender-based violence? Horror is how we metabolise dread.
So, the next time you hide behind a pillow, remember: fear is not just a reaction. It’s a survival mechanism. And in a faltering film industry, it might just be salvation. And we need you, a horror fan to attend this year’s festival.
- Submit to Raindance
- Check out our part-time film courses and BA and MA degree courses
Anna Taborska supports the Head of Programming of the Raindance Film Festival and is responsible for rebooting the Raindance Horror strand. She is a Raindance Film School alumna, a filmmaker, screenwriter and horror author. Anna is a recipient of the Horror Writers Association’s Bram Stoker Award in the Anthology Category for “Discontinue If Death Ensues: Tales From the Tipping Point”, which was also nominated for a World Fantasy Award. Her body of work includes three short story collections: Bloody Britain, Shadowcats, and For Those who Dream Monsters, which won the Dracula Society’s Children of the Night Award. Anna has been nominated for a British Fantasy Award thrice, and a Bram Stoker Award six times, including for her illustrated storybook A Song for Barnaby Jones. She has directed and produced five films: Ela, The Sin, My Uprising, A Fragment of Being, and festival award-winning drama The Rain Has Stopped, and worked on twenty other film and TV productions, such as the BBC / PBS series Auschwitz: The Nazis and ‘The Final Solution’.
